Agent Utilization
Agent utilization is the percentage of an agent's working time spent actively handling customer interactions versus total available time, measuring productive capacity usage.
In Depth
Agent utilization is a key workforce management metric that balances efficiency with agent wellbeing. Industry best practices target utilization rates of 75-85% — high enough to maintain productivity but low enough to allow for breaks, training, and after-call work that prevents burnout. Utilization below 65% indicates overstaffing or poor scheduling, while utilization consistently above 90% leads to agent fatigue, errors, and high turnover.
AI impacts agent utilization in two ways: it handles routine interactions that would otherwise consume agent time (improving overall operation efficiency), and it provides agent assist tools that reduce the time spent on each interaction (allowing agents to handle more complex cases in the same timeframe). The ideal AI-augmented workforce model maximizes human agent utilization on high-value, complex interactions while AI handles volume efficiently.
Related Terms
Agent Occupancy
Agent occupancy is the percentage of time an agent spends handling customer interactions relative to the total time they are logged in and available to receive work.
Workforce Management (WFM)
WFM is the set of processes and tools used to forecast contact volumes, schedule agents, track adherence, and optimize staffing levels to meet service level targets while controlling labor costs.
Agent Scheduling
Agent scheduling is the process of assigning work shifts, breaks, and tasks to support agents to ensure adequate coverage during all operating hours while respecting labor rules and agent preferences.
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